FOUR GENTLEMEN

The Four Gentlemen refer to four plants in Chinese Bird-and-Flower painting art. There are plum tree blossom, orchid, chrysanthemum and bamboo. In the long history of painting these four subjects symbolise the Chinese virtues. It is the essential path to follow for a beginner to learn the art of Chinese ink painting.

Plum blossom takes place during the coldest season of the year in China. It is a symbol of a proud and unyielding character. The orchid grew in the valley. It is calm and tranquil without overwhelming. Chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn and never lose their petals. It symbolises serenity and defiance of all adversities. Bamboo has hollow stems and is neither a bush nor a tree. It represents eternal tolerance and open mindedness.